import os
import re
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from langchain_core._api import deprecated
from langchain_core.callbacks import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain_core.language_models import LLM
from pydantic import (
BaseModel,
ConfigDict,
Field,
PrivateAttr,
model_validator,
)
__all__ = ["Databricks"]
class _DatabricksClientBase(BaseModel, ABC):
"""A base JSON API client that talks to Databricks."""
api_url: str
api_token: str
def request(self, method: str, url: str, request: Any) -> Any:
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_token}"}
response = requests.request(
method=method, url=url, headers=headers, json=request
)
# TODO: error handling and automatic retries
if not response.ok:
raise ValueError(f"HTTP {response.status_code} error: {response.text}")
return response.json()
def _get(self, url: str) -> Any:
return self.request("GET", url, None)
def _post(self, url: str, request: Any) -> Any:
return self.request("POST", url, request)
@abstractmethod
def post(
self, request: Any, transform_output_fn: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None
) -> Any: ...
@property
def llm(self) -> bool:
return False
def _transform_completions(response: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
return response["choices"][0]["text"]
def _transform_llama2_chat(response: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
return response["candidates"][0]["text"]
def _transform_chat(response: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
return response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
class _DatabricksServingEndpointClient(_DatabricksClientBase):
"""An API client that talks to a Databricks serving endpoint."""
host: str
endpoint_name: str
databricks_uri: str
client: Any = None
external_or_foundation: bool = False
task: Optional[str] = None
def __init__(self, **data: Any):
super().__init__(**data)
try:
from mlflow.deployments import get_deploy_client
self.client = get_deploy_client(self.databricks_uri)
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(
"Failed to create the client. "
"Please install mlflow with `pip install mlflow`."
) from e
endpoint = self.client.get_endpoint(self.endpoint_name)
self.external_or_foundation = endpoint.get("endpoint_type", "").lower() in (
"external_model",
"foundation_model_api",
)
if self.task is None:
self.task = endpoint.get("task")
@property
def llm(self) -> bool:
return self.task in ("llm/v1/chat", "llm/v1/completions", "llama2/chat")
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def set_api_url(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
if "api_url" not in values:
host = values["host"]
endpoint_name = values["endpoint_name"]
api_url = f"https://{host}/serving-endpoints/{endpoint_name}/invocations"
values["api_url"] = api_url
return values
def post(
self, request: Any, transform_output_fn: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None
) -> Any:
if self.external_or_foundation:
resp = self.client.predict(endpoint=self.endpoint_name, inputs=request)
if transform_output_fn:
return transform_output_fn(resp)
if self.task == "llm/v1/chat":
return _transform_chat(resp)
elif self.task == "llm/v1/completions":
return _transform_completions(resp)
return resp
else:
# See https://docs.databricks.com/machine-learning/model-serving/score-model-serving-endpoints.html
wrapped_request = {"dataframe_records": [request]}
response = self.client.predict(
endpoint=self.endpoint_name, inputs=wrapped_request
)
preds = response["predictions"]
# For a single-record query, the result is not a list.
pred = preds[0] if isinstance(preds, list) else preds
if self.task == "llama2/chat":
return _transform_llama2_chat(pred)
return transform_output_fn(pred) if transform_output_fn else pred
class _DatabricksClusterDriverProxyClient(_DatabricksClientBase):
"""An API client that talks to a Databricks cluster driver proxy app."""
host: str
cluster_id: str
cluster_driver_port: str
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def set_api_url(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
if "api_url" not in values:
host = values["host"]
cluster_id = values["cluster_id"]
port = values["cluster_driver_port"]
api_url = f"https://{host}/driver-proxy-api/o/0/{cluster_id}/{port}"
values["api_url"] = api_url
return values
def post(
self, request: Any, transform_output_fn: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None
) -> Any:
resp = self._post(self.api_url, request)
return transform_output_fn(resp) if transform_output_fn else resp
[docs]
def get_repl_context() -> Any:
"""Get the notebook REPL context if running inside a Databricks notebook.
Returns None otherwise.
"""
try:
from dbruntime.databricks_repl_context import get_context
return get_context()
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Cannot access dbruntime, not running inside a Databricks notebook."
)
[docs]
def get_default_host() -> str:
"""Get the default Databricks workspace hostname.
Raises an error if the hostname cannot be automatically determined.
"""
host = os.getenv("DATABRICKS_HOST")
if not host:
try:
host = get_repl_context().browserHostName
if not host:
raise ValueError("context doesn't contain browserHostName.")
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"host was not set and cannot be automatically inferred. Set "
f"environment variable 'DATABRICKS_HOST'. Received error: {e}"
)
# TODO: support Databricks CLI profile
host = host.lstrip("https://").lstrip("http://").rstrip("/")
return host
[docs]
def get_default_api_token() -> str:
"""Get the default Databricks personal access token.
Raises an error if the token cannot be automatically determined.
"""
if api_token := os.getenv("DATABRICKS_TOKEN"):
return api_token
try:
api_token = get_repl_context().apiToken
if not api_token:
raise ValueError("context doesn't contain apiToken.")
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"api_token was not set and cannot be automatically inferred. Set "
f"environment variable 'DATABRICKS_TOKEN'. Received error: {e}"
)
# TODO: support Databricks CLI profile
return api_token
def _is_hex_string(data: str) -> bool:
"""Checks if a data is a valid hexadecimal string using a regular expression."""
if not isinstance(data, str):
return False
pattern = r"^[0-9a-fA-F]+$"
return bool(re.match(pattern, data))
def _load_pickled_fn_from_hex_string(
data: str, allow_dangerous_deserialization: Optional[bool]
) -> Callable:
"""Loads a pickled function from a hexadecimal string."""
if not allow_dangerous_deserialization:
raise ValueError(
"This code relies on the pickle module. "
"You will need to set allow_dangerous_deserialization=True "
"if you want to opt-in to allow deserialization of data using pickle."
"Data can be compromised by a malicious actor if "
"not handled properly to include "
"a malicious payload that when deserialized with "
"pickle can execute arbitrary code on your machine."
)
try:
import cloudpickle
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Please install cloudpickle>=2.0.0. Error: {e}")
try:
return cloudpickle.loads(bytes.fromhex(data)) # ignore[pickle]: explicit-opt-in
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Failed to load the pickled function from a hexadecimal string. Error: {e}"
)
def _pickle_fn_to_hex_string(fn: Callable) -> str:
"""Pickles a function and returns the hexadecimal string."""
try:
import cloudpickle
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Please install cloudpickle>=2.0.0. Error: {e}")
try:
return cloudpickle.dumps(fn).hex()
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to pickle the function: {e}")
[docs]
@deprecated(
since="0.3.3",
removal="1.0",
alternative_import="langchain_databricks.ChatDatabricks",
)
class Databricks(LLM):
"""Databricks serving endpoint or a cluster driver proxy app for LLM.
It supports two endpoint types:
* **Serving endpoint** (recommended for both production and development).
We assume that an LLM was deployed to a serving endpoint.
To wrap it as an LLM you must have "Can Query" permission to the endpoint.
Set ``endpoint_name`` accordingly and do not set ``cluster_id`` and
``cluster_driver_port``.
If the underlying model is a model registered by MLflow, the expected model
signature is:
* inputs::
[{"name": "prompt", "type": "string"},
{"name": "stop", "type": "list[string]"}]
* outputs: ``[{"type": "string"}]``
If the underlying model is an external or foundation model, the response from the
endpoint is automatically transformed to the expected format unless
``transform_output_fn`` is provided.
* **Cluster driver proxy app** (recommended for interactive development).
One can load an LLM on a Databricks interactive cluster and start a local HTTP
server on the driver node to serve the model at ``/`` using HTTP POST method
with JSON input/output.
Please use a port number between ``[3000, 8000]`` and let the server listen to
the driver IP address or simply ``0.0.0.0`` instead of localhost only.
To wrap it as an LLM you must have "Can Attach To" permission to the cluster.
Set ``cluster_id`` and ``cluster_driver_port`` and do not set ``endpoint_name``.
The expected server schema (using JSON schema) is:
* inputs::
{"type": "object",
"properties": {
"prompt": {"type": "string"},
"stop": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}},
"required": ["prompt"]}`
* outputs: ``{"type": "string"}``
If the endpoint model signature is different or you want to set extra params,
you can use `transform_input_fn` and `transform_output_fn` to apply necessary
transformations before and after the query.
"""
host: str = Field(default_factory=get_default_host)
"""Databricks workspace hostname.
If not provided, the default value is determined by
* the ``DATABRICKS_HOST`` environment variable if present, or
* the hostname of the current Databricks workspace if running inside
a Databricks notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user"
or "no isolation shared" mode.
"""
api_token: str = Field(default_factory=get_default_api_token)
"""Databricks personal access token.
If not provided, the default value is determined by
* the ``DATABRICKS_TOKEN`` environment variable if present, or
* an automatically generated temporary token if running inside a Databricks
notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user" or
"no isolation shared" mode.
"""
endpoint_name: Optional[str] = None
"""Name of the model serving endpoint.
You must specify the endpoint name to connect to a model serving endpoint.
You must not set both ``endpoint_name`` and ``cluster_id``.
"""
cluster_id: Optional[str] = None
"""ID of the cluster if connecting to a cluster driver proxy app.
If neither ``endpoint_name`` nor ``cluster_id`` is not provided and the code runs
inside a Databricks notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user"
or "no isolation shared" mode, the current cluster ID is used as default.
You must not set both ``endpoint_name`` and ``cluster_id``.
"""
cluster_driver_port: Optional[str] = None
"""The port number used by the HTTP server running on the cluster driver node.
The server should listen on the driver IP address or simply ``0.0.0.0`` to connect.
We recommend the server using a port number between ``[3000, 8000]``.
"""
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
"""
Deprecated. Please use ``extra_params`` instead. Extra parameters to pass to
the endpoint.
"""
transform_input_fn: Optional[Callable] = None
"""A function that transforms ``{prompt, stop, **kwargs}`` into a JSON-compatible
request object that the endpoint accepts.
For example, you can apply a prompt template to the input prompt.
"""
transform_output_fn: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None
"""A function that transforms the output from the endpoint to the generated text.
"""
databricks_uri: str = "databricks"
"""The databricks URI. Only used when using a serving endpoint."""
temperature: float = 0.0
"""The sampling temperature."""
n: int = 1
"""The number of completion choices to generate."""
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
"""The stop sequence."""
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None
"""The maximum number of tokens to generate."""
extra_params: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
"""Any extra parameters to pass to the endpoint."""
task: Optional[str] = None
"""The task of the endpoint. Only used when using a serving endpoint.
If not provided, the task is automatically inferred from the endpoint.
"""
allow_dangerous_deserialization: bool = False
"""Whether to allow dangerous deserialization of the data which
involves loading data using pickle.
If the data has been modified by a malicious actor, it can deliver a
malicious payload that results in execution of arbitrary code on the target
machine.
"""
_client: _DatabricksClientBase = PrivateAttr()
model_config = ConfigDict(
extra="forbid",
)
@property
def _llm_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params: Dict[str, Any] = {
"temperature": self.temperature,
"n": self.n,
}
if self.stop:
params["stop"] = self.stop
if self.max_tokens is not None:
params["max_tokens"] = self.max_tokens
return params
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def set_cluster_id(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> dict:
cluster_id = values.get("cluster_id")
endpoint_name = values.get("endpoint_name")
if cluster_id and endpoint_name:
raise ValueError("Cannot set both endpoint_name and cluster_id.")
elif endpoint_name:
values["cluster_id"] = None
elif cluster_id:
pass
else:
try:
if context_cluster_id := get_repl_context().clusterId:
values["cluster_id"] = context_cluster_id
raise ValueError("Context doesn't contain clusterId.")
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"Neither endpoint_name nor cluster_id was set. "
"And the cluster_id cannot be automatically determined. Received"
f" error: {e}"
)
cluster_driver_port = values.get("cluster_driver_port")
if cluster_driver_port and endpoint_name:
raise ValueError("Cannot set both endpoint_name and cluster_driver_port.")
elif endpoint_name:
values["cluster_driver_port"] = None
elif cluster_driver_port is None:
raise ValueError(
"Must set cluster_driver_port to connect to a cluster driver."
)
elif int(cluster_driver_port) <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid cluster_driver_port: {cluster_driver_port}")
else:
pass
if model_kwargs := values.get("model_kwargs"):
assert (
"prompt" not in model_kwargs
), "model_kwargs must not contain key 'prompt'"
assert (
"stop" not in model_kwargs
), "model_kwargs must not contain key 'stop'"
return values
def __init__(self, **data: Any):
if "transform_input_fn" in data and _is_hex_string(data["transform_input_fn"]):
data["transform_input_fn"] = _load_pickled_fn_from_hex_string(
data=data["transform_input_fn"],
allow_dangerous_deserialization=data.get(
"allow_dangerous_deserialization"
),
)
if "transform_output_fn" in data and _is_hex_string(
data["transform_output_fn"]
):
data["transform_output_fn"] = _load_pickled_fn_from_hex_string(
data=data["transform_output_fn"],
allow_dangerous_deserialization=data.get(
"allow_dangerous_deserialization"
),
)
super().__init__(**data)
if self.model_kwargs is not None and self.extra_params is not None:
raise ValueError("Cannot set both extra_params and extra_params.")
elif self.model_kwargs is not None:
warnings.warn(
"model_kwargs is deprecated. Please use extra_params instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
if self.endpoint_name:
self._client = _DatabricksServingEndpointClient(
host=self.host,
api_token=self.api_token,
endpoint_name=self.endpoint_name,
databricks_uri=self.databricks_uri,
task=self.task,
)
elif self.cluster_id and self.cluster_driver_port:
self._client = _DatabricksClusterDriverProxyClient( # type: ignore[call-arg]
host=self.host,
api_token=self.api_token,
cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
cluster_driver_port=self.cluster_driver_port,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Must specify either endpoint_name or cluster_id/cluster_driver_port."
)
@property
def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return default params."""
return {
"host": self.host,
# "api_token": self.api_token, # Never save the token
"endpoint_name": self.endpoint_name,
"cluster_id": self.cluster_id,
"cluster_driver_port": self.cluster_driver_port,
"databricks_uri": self.databricks_uri,
"model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
"temperature": self.temperature,
"n": self.n,
"stop": self.stop,
"max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
"extra_params": self.extra_params,
"task": self.task,
"transform_input_fn": None
if self.transform_input_fn is None
else _pickle_fn_to_hex_string(self.transform_input_fn),
"transform_output_fn": None
if self.transform_output_fn is None
else _pickle_fn_to_hex_string(self.transform_output_fn),
}
@property
def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
return self._default_params
@property
def _llm_type(self) -> str:
"""Return type of llm."""
return "databricks"
def _call(
self,
prompt: str,
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
"""Queries the LLM endpoint with the given prompt and stop sequence."""
# TODO: support callbacks
request: Dict[str, Any] = {"prompt": prompt}
if self._client.llm:
request.update(self._llm_params)
request.update(self.model_kwargs or self.extra_params)
request.update(kwargs)
if stop:
request["stop"] = stop
if self.transform_input_fn:
request = self.transform_input_fn(**request)
return self._client.post(request, transform_output_fn=self.transform_output_fn)
