Source code for langchain_community.tools.powerbi.tool
"""Tools for interacting with a Power BI dataset."""
import logging
from time import perf_counter
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
from langchain_core.callbacks import (
AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from pydantic import ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
from langchain_community.chat_models.openai import _import_tiktoken
from langchain_community.tools.powerbi.prompt import (
BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE,
DEFAULT_FEWSHOT_EXAMPLES,
RETRY_RESPONSE,
)
from langchain_community.utilities.powerbi import PowerBIDataset, json_to_md
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]
class QueryPowerBITool(BaseTool): # type: ignore[override]
"""Tool for querying a Power BI Dataset."""
name: str = "query_powerbi"
description: str = """
Input to this tool is a detailed question about the dataset, output is a result from the dataset. It will try to answer the question using the dataset, and if it cannot, it will ask for clarification.
Example Input: "How many rows are in table1?"
""" # noqa: E501
llm_chain: Any = None
powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
examples: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_FEWSHOT_EXAMPLES
session_cache: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
max_iterations: int = 5
output_token_limit: int = 4000
tiktoken_model_name: Optional[str] = None # "cl100k_base"
model_config = ConfigDict(
arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
)
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def validate_llm_chain_input_variables( # pylint: disable=E0213
cls, values: dict
) -> dict:
"""Make sure the LLM chain has the correct input variables."""
llm_chain = values["llm_chain"]
for var in llm_chain.prompt.input_variables:
if var not in ["tool_input", "tables", "schemas", "examples"]:
raise ValueError(
"LLM chain for QueryPowerBITool must have input variables ['tool_input', 'tables', 'schemas', 'examples'], found %s", # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
llm_chain.prompt.input_variables,
)
return values
def _check_cache(self, tool_input: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Check if the input is present in the cache.
If the value is a bad request, overwrite with the escalated version,
if not present return None."""
if tool_input not in self.session_cache:
return None
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
def _run(
self,
tool_input: str,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
"""Execute the query, return the results or an error message."""
if cache := self._check_cache(tool_input):
logger.debug("Found cached result for %s: %s", tool_input, cache)
return cache
try:
logger.info("Running PBI Query Tool with input: %s", tool_input)
query = self.llm_chain.predict(
tool_input=tool_input,
tables=self.powerbi.get_table_names(),
schemas=self.powerbi.get_schemas(),
examples=self.examples,
callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.session_cache[tool_input] = f"Error on call to LLM: {exc}"
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
if query == "I cannot answer this":
self.session_cache[tool_input] = query
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
logger.info("PBI Query:\n%s", query)
start_time = perf_counter()
pbi_result = self.powerbi.run(command=query)
end_time = perf_counter()
logger.debug("PBI Result: %s", pbi_result)
logger.debug(f"PBI Query duration: {end_time - start_time:0.6f}")
result, error = self._parse_output(pbi_result)
if error is not None and "TokenExpired" in error:
self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
"Authentication token expired or invalid, please try reauthenticate."
)
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
iterations = kwargs.get("iterations", 0)
if error and iterations < self.max_iterations:
return self._run(
tool_input=RETRY_RESPONSE.format(
tool_input=tool_input, query=query, error=error
),
run_manager=run_manager,
iterations=iterations + 1,
)
self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
result if result else BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE.format(error=error)
)
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
async def _arun(
self,
tool_input: str,
run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
"""Execute the query, return the results or an error message."""
if cache := self._check_cache(tool_input):
logger.debug("Found cached result for %s: %s", tool_input, cache)
return f"{cache}, from cache, you have already asked this question."
try:
logger.info("Running PBI Query Tool with input: %s", tool_input)
query = await self.llm_chain.apredict(
tool_input=tool_input,
tables=self.powerbi.get_table_names(),
schemas=self.powerbi.get_schemas(),
examples=self.examples,
callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.session_cache[tool_input] = f"Error on call to LLM: {exc}"
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
if query == "I cannot answer this":
self.session_cache[tool_input] = query
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
logger.info("PBI Query: %s", query)
start_time = perf_counter()
pbi_result = await self.powerbi.arun(command=query)
end_time = perf_counter()
logger.debug("PBI Result: %s", pbi_result)
logger.debug(f"PBI Query duration: {end_time - start_time:0.6f}")
result, error = self._parse_output(pbi_result)
if error is not None and ("TokenExpired" in error or "TokenError" in error):
self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
"Authentication token expired or invalid, please try to reauthenticate or check the scope of the credential." # noqa: E501
)
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
iterations = kwargs.get("iterations", 0)
if error and iterations < self.max_iterations:
return await self._arun(
tool_input=RETRY_RESPONSE.format(
tool_input=tool_input, query=query, error=error
),
run_manager=run_manager,
iterations=iterations + 1,
)
self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
result if result else BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE.format(error=error)
)
return self.session_cache[tool_input]
def _parse_output(
self, pbi_result: Dict[str, Any]
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Any]]:
"""Parse the output of the query to a markdown table."""
if "results" in pbi_result:
rows = pbi_result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"]
if len(rows) == 0:
logger.info("0 records in result, query was valid.")
return (
None,
"0 rows returned, this might be correct, but please validate if all filter values were correct?", # noqa: E501
)
result = json_to_md(rows)
too_long, length = self._result_too_large(result)
if too_long:
return (
f"Result too large, please try to be more specific or use the `TOPN` function. The result is {length} tokens long, the limit is {self.output_token_limit} tokens.", # noqa: E501
None,
)
return result, None
if "error" in pbi_result:
if (
"pbi.error" in pbi_result["error"]
and "details" in pbi_result["error"]["pbi.error"]
):
return None, pbi_result["error"]["pbi.error"]["details"][0]["detail"]
return None, pbi_result["error"]
return None, pbi_result
def _result_too_large(self, result: str) -> Tuple[bool, int]:
"""Tokenize the output of the query."""
if self.tiktoken_model_name:
tiktoken_ = _import_tiktoken()
encoding = tiktoken_.encoding_for_model(self.tiktoken_model_name)
length = len(encoding.encode(result))
logger.info("Result length: %s", length)
return length > self.output_token_limit, length
return False, 0
[docs]
class InfoPowerBITool(BaseTool): # type: ignore[override]
"""Tool for getting metadata about a PowerBI Dataset."""
name: str = "schema_powerbi"
description: str = """
Input to this tool is a comma-separated list of tables, output is the schema and sample rows for those tables.
Be sure that the tables actually exist by calling list_tables_powerbi first!
Example Input: "table1, table2, table3"
""" # noqa: E501
powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
model_config = ConfigDict(
arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
)
def _run(
self,
tool_input: str,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
) -> str:
"""Get the schema for tables in a comma-separated list."""
return self.powerbi.get_table_info(tool_input.split(", "))
async def _arun(
self,
tool_input: str,
run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
) -> str:
return await self.powerbi.aget_table_info(tool_input.split(", "))
[docs]
class ListPowerBITool(BaseTool): # type: ignore[override]
"""Tool for getting tables names."""
name: str = "list_tables_powerbi"
description: str = "Input is an empty string, output is a comma separated list of tables in the database." # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
model_config = ConfigDict(
arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
)
def _run(
self,
tool_input: Optional[str] = None,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
) -> str:
"""Get the names of the tables."""
return ", ".join(self.powerbi.get_table_names())
async def _arun(
self,
tool_input: Optional[str] = None,
run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
) -> str:
"""Get the names of the tables."""
return ", ".join(self.powerbi.get_table_names())