from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type
from sqlalchemy import REAL, Column, String, Table, create_engine, insert, text
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY, JSON, TEXT
try:
from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
except ImportError:
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
from langchain_core.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain_core.vectorstores import VectorStore
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM = 1536
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain_document"
Base = declarative_base() # type: Any
[docs]
class AnalyticDB(VectorStore):
"""`AnalyticDB` (distributed PostgreSQL) vector store.
AnalyticDB is a distributed full postgresql syntax cloud-native database.
- `connection_string` is a postgres connection string.
- `embedding_function` any embedding function implementing
`langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings` interface.
- `collection_name` is the name of the collection to use. (default: langchain)
- NOTE: This is not the name of the table, but the name of the collection.
The tables will be created when initializing the store (if not exists)
So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables.
- `pre_delete_collection` if True, will delete the collection if it exists.
(default: False)
- Useful for testing.
"""
[docs]
def __init__(
self,
connection_string: str,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
engine_args: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
self.connection_string = connection_string
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.embedding_dimension = embedding_dimension
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.pre_delete_collection = pre_delete_collection
self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.__post_init__(engine_args)
def __post_init__(
self,
engine_args: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Initialize the store.
"""
_engine_args = engine_args or {}
if (
"pool_recycle" not in _engine_args
): # Check if pool_recycle is not in _engine_args
_engine_args["pool_recycle"] = (
3600 # Set pool_recycle to 3600s if not present
)
self.engine = create_engine(self.connection_string, **_engine_args)
self.create_collection()
@property
def embeddings(self) -> Embeddings:
return self.embedding_function
def _select_relevance_score_fn(self) -> Callable[[float], float]:
return self._euclidean_relevance_score_fn
[docs]
def create_table_if_not_exists(self) -> None:
# Define the dynamic table
Table(
self.collection_name,
Base.metadata,
Column("id", TEXT, primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4),
Column("embedding", ARRAY(REAL)),
Column("document", String, nullable=True),
Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=True),
extend_existing=True,
)
with self.engine.connect() as conn:
with conn.begin():
# Create the table
Base.metadata.create_all(conn)
# Check if the index exists
index_name = f"{self.collection_name}_embedding_idx"
index_query = text(
f"""
SELECT 1
FROM pg_indexes
WHERE indexname = '{index_name}';
"""
)
result = conn.execute(index_query).scalar()
# Create the index if it doesn't exist
if not result:
index_statement = text(
f"""
CREATE INDEX {index_name}
ON {self.collection_name} USING ann(embedding)
WITH (
"dim" = {self.embedding_dimension},
"hnsw_m" = 100
);
"""
)
conn.execute(index_statement)
[docs]
def create_collection(self) -> None:
if self.pre_delete_collection:
self.delete_collection()
self.create_table_if_not_exists()
[docs]
def delete_collection(self) -> None:
self.logger.debug("Trying to delete collection")
drop_statement = text(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.collection_name};")
with self.engine.connect() as conn:
with conn.begin():
conn.execute(drop_statement)
[docs]
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 500,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
if not metadatas:
metadatas = [{} for _ in texts]
# Define the table schema
chunks_table = Table(
self.collection_name,
Base.metadata,
Column("id", TEXT, primary_key=True),
Column("embedding", ARRAY(REAL)),
Column("document", String, nullable=True),
Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=True),
extend_existing=True,
)
chunks_table_data = []
with self.engine.connect() as conn:
with conn.begin():
for document, metadata, chunk_id, embedding in zip(
texts, metadatas, ids, embeddings
):
chunks_table_data.append(
{
"id": chunk_id,
"embedding": embedding,
"document": document,
"metadata": metadata,
}
)
# Execute the batch insert when the batch size is reached
if len(chunks_table_data) == batch_size:
conn.execute(insert(chunks_table).values(chunks_table_data))
# Clear the chunks_table_data list for the next batch
chunks_table_data.clear()
# Insert any remaining records that didn't make up a full batch
if chunks_table_data:
conn.execute(insert(chunks_table).values(chunks_table_data))
return ids
[docs]
def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search with AnalyticDB with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(text=query)
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
filter=filter,
)
[docs]
def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter
)
return docs
[docs]
def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
# Add the filter if provided
try:
from sqlalchemy.engine import Row
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import Row from sqlalchemy.engine. "
"Please 'pip install sqlalchemy>=1.4'."
)
filter_condition = ""
if filter is not None:
conditions = [
f"metadata->>{key!r} = {value!r}" for key, value in filter.items()
]
filter_condition = f"WHERE {' AND '.join(conditions)}"
# Define the base query
sql_query = f"""
SELECT *, l2_distance(embedding, :embedding) as distance
FROM {self.collection_name}
{filter_condition}
ORDER BY embedding <-> :embedding
LIMIT :k
"""
# Set up the query parameters
params = {"embedding": embedding, "k": k}
# Execute the query and fetch the results
with self.engine.connect() as conn:
results: Sequence[Row] = conn.execute(text(sql_query), params).fetchall()
documents_with_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=result.document,
metadata=result.metadata,
),
result.distance if self.embedding_function is not None else None,
)
for result in results
]
return documents_with_scores
[docs]
def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs]
def delete(self, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) -> Optional[bool]:
"""Delete by vector IDs.
Args:
ids: List of ids to delete.
"""
if ids is None:
raise ValueError("No ids provided to delete.")
# Define the table schema
chunks_table = Table(
self.collection_name,
Base.metadata,
Column("id", TEXT, primary_key=True),
Column("embedding", ARRAY(REAL)),
Column("document", String, nullable=True),
Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=True),
extend_existing=True,
)
try:
with self.engine.connect() as conn:
with conn.begin():
delete_condition = chunks_table.c.id.in_(ids)
conn.execute(chunks_table.delete().where(delete_condition))
return True
except Exception as e:
print("Delete operation failed:", str(e)) # noqa: T201
return False
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[AnalyticDB],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
engine_args: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AnalyticDB:
"""
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
Postgres Connection string is required
Either pass it as a parameter
or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable.
"""
connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs)
store = cls(
connection_string=connection_string,
collection_name=collection_name,
embedding_function=embedding,
embedding_dimension=embedding_dimension,
pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
engine_args=engine_args,
)
store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs)
return store
[docs]
@classmethod
def get_connection_string(cls, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
connection_string: str = get_from_dict_or_env(
data=kwargs,
key="connection_string",
env_key="PG_CONNECTION_STRING",
)
if not connection_string:
raise ValueError(
"Postgres connection string is required"
"Either pass it as a parameter"
"or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable."
)
return connection_string
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_documents(
cls: Type[AnalyticDB],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings,
embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
engine_args: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AnalyticDB:
"""
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
Postgres Connection string is required
Either pass it as a parameter
or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable.
"""
texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs)
kwargs["connection_string"] = connection_string
return cls.from_texts(
texts=texts,
pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
embedding=embedding,
embedding_dimension=embedding_dimension,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
collection_name=collection_name,
engine_args=engine_args,
**kwargs,
)
[docs]
@classmethod
def connection_string_from_db_params(
cls,
driver: str,
host: str,
port: int,
database: str,
user: str,
password: str,
) -> str:
"""Return connection string from database parameters."""
return f"postgresql+{driver}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}"
