"""Wrapper around xAI's Chat Completions API."""
from typing import (
Any,
Dict,
List,
Optional,
)
import openai
from langchain_core.language_models.chat_models import LangSmithParams
from langchain_core.utils import secret_from_env
from langchain_openai.chat_models.base import BaseChatOpenAI
from pydantic import ConfigDict, Field, SecretStr, model_validator
from typing_extensions import Self
[docs]
class ChatXAI(BaseChatOpenAI): # type: ignore[override]
r"""ChatXAI chat model.
Setup:
Install ``langchain-xai`` and set environment variable ``XAI_API_KEY``.
.. code-block:: bash
pip install -U langchain-xai
export XAI_API_KEY="your-api-key"
Key init args — completion params:
model: str
Name of model to use.
temperature: float
Sampling temperature.
max_tokens: Optional[int]
Max number of tokens to generate.
logprobs: Optional[bool]
Whether to return logprobs.
Key init args — client params:
timeout: Union[float, Tuple[float, float], Any, None]
Timeout for requests.
max_retries: int
Max number of retries.
api_key: Optional[str]
xAI API key. If not passed in will be read from env var `XAI_API_KEY`.
Instantiate:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain_xai import ChatXAI
llm = ChatXAI(
model="grok-beta",
temperature=0,
max_tokens=None,
timeout=None,
max_retries=2,
# api_key="...",
# other params...
)
Invoke:
.. code-block:: python
messages = [
(
"system",
"You are a helpful translator. Translate the user sentence to French.",
),
("human", "I love programming."),
]
llm.invoke(messages)
.. code-block:: python
AIMessage(
content="J'adore la programmation.",
response_metadata={
'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 32, 'total_tokens': 41},
'model_name': 'grok-beta',
'system_fingerprint': None,
'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None
},
id='run-168dceca-3b8b-4283-94e3-4c739dbc1525-0',
usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 32, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 41})
Stream:
.. code-block:: python
for chunk in llm.stream(messages):
print(chunk)
.. code-block:: python
content='J' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content="'" id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content='ad' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content='ore' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content=' la' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content=' programm' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content='ation' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content='.' id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
content='' response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop', 'model_name': 'grok-beta'} id='run-1bc996b5-293f-4114-96a1-e0f755c05eb9'
Async:
.. code-block:: python
await llm.ainvoke(messages)
# stream:
# async for chunk in (await llm.astream(messages))
# batch:
# await llm.abatch([messages])
.. code-block:: python
AIMessage(
content="J'adore la programmation.",
response_metadata={
'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 32, 'total_tokens': 41},
'model_name': 'grok-beta',
'system_fingerprint': None,
'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None
},
id='run-09371a11-7f72-4c53-8e7c-9de5c238b34c-0',
usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 32, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 41})
Tool calling:
.. code-block:: python
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
llm = ChatXAI(model="grok-beta")
class GetWeather(BaseModel):
'''Get the current weather in a given location'''
location: str = Field(
..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
)
class GetPopulation(BaseModel):
'''Get the current population in a given location'''
location: str = Field(
..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
)
llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPopulation])
ai_msg = llm_with_tools.invoke(
"Which city is bigger: LA or NY?"
)
ai_msg.tool_calls
.. code-block:: python
[
{
'name': 'GetPopulation',
'args': {'location': 'NY'},
'id': 'call_m5tstyn2004pre9bfuxvom8x',
'type': 'tool_call'
},
{
'name': 'GetPopulation',
'args': {'location': 'LA'},
'id': 'call_0vjgq455gq1av5sp9eb1pw6a',
'type': 'tool_call'
}
]
Structured output:
.. code-block:: python
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class Joke(BaseModel):
'''Joke to tell user.'''
setup: str = Field(description="The setup of the joke")
punchline: str = Field(description="The punchline to the joke")
rating: Optional[int] = Field(description="How funny the joke is, from 1 to 10")
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(Joke)
structured_llm.invoke("Tell me a joke about cats")
.. code-block:: python
Joke(
setup='Why was the cat sitting on the computer?',
punchline='To keep an eye on the mouse!',
rating=7
)
Token usage:
.. code-block:: python
ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.usage_metadata
.. code-block:: python
{'input_tokens': 37, 'output_tokens': 6, 'total_tokens': 43}
Logprobs:
.. code-block:: python
logprobs_llm = llm.bind(logprobs=True)
messages=[("human","Say Hello World! Do not return anything else.")]
ai_msg = logprobs_llm.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.response_metadata["logprobs"]
.. code-block:: python
{
'content': None,
'token_ids': [22557, 3304, 28808, 2],
'tokens': [' Hello', ' World', '!', '</s>'],
'token_logprobs': [-4.7683716e-06, -5.9604645e-07, 0, -0.057373047]
}
Response metadata
.. code-block:: python
ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.response_metadata
.. code-block:: python
{
'token_usage': {
'completion_tokens': 4,
'prompt_tokens': 19,
'total_tokens': 23
},
'model_name': 'grok-beta',
'system_fingerprint': None,
'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None
}
""" # noqa: E501
model_name: str = Field(alias="model")
"""Model name to use."""
xai_api_key: Optional[SecretStr] = Field(
alias="api_key",
default_factory=secret_from_env("XAI_API_KEY", default=None),
)
"""xAI API key.
Automatically read from env variable `XAI_API_KEY` if not provided.
"""
xai_api_base: str = Field(default="https://api.x.ai/v1/")
"""Base URL path for API requests."""
openai_api_key: Optional[SecretStr] = None
openai_api_base: Optional[str] = None
model_config = ConfigDict(
populate_by_name=True,
)
@property
def lc_secrets(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,
{"xai_api_key": "XAI_API_KEY"}
"""
return {"xai_api_key": "XAI_API_KEY"}
@classmethod
def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
"""Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
return ["langchain_xai", "chat_models"]
@property
def lc_attributes(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
"""
attributes: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if self.xai_api_base:
attributes["xai_api_base"] = self.xai_api_base
return attributes
@classmethod
def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
"""Return whether this model can be serialized by Langchain."""
return True
@property
def _llm_type(self) -> str:
"""Return type of chat model."""
return "xai-chat"
def _get_ls_params(
self, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> LangSmithParams:
"""Get the parameters used to invoke the model."""
params = super()._get_ls_params(stop=stop, **kwargs)
params["ls_provider"] = "xai"
return params
@model_validator(mode="after")
def validate_environment(self) -> Self:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
if self.n < 1:
raise ValueError("n must be at least 1.")
if self.n > 1 and self.streaming:
raise ValueError("n must be 1 when streaming.")
client_params: dict = {
"api_key": (
self.xai_api_key.get_secret_value() if self.xai_api_key else None
),
"base_url": self.xai_api_base,
"timeout": self.request_timeout,
"max_retries": self.max_retries,
"default_headers": self.default_headers,
"default_query": self.default_query,
}
if client_params["api_key"] is None:
raise ValueError(
"xAI API key is not set. Please set it in the `xai_api_key` field or "
"in the `XAI_API_KEY` environment variable."
)
if not (self.client or None):
sync_specific: dict = {"http_client": self.http_client}
self.client = openai.OpenAI(
**client_params, **sync_specific
).chat.completions
if not (self.async_client or None):
async_specific: dict = {"http_client": self.http_async_client}
self.async_client = openai.AsyncOpenAI(
**client_params, **async_specific
).chat.completions
return self
