"""Astra DB - based storages."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import base64
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
AsyncIterator,
Generic,
Iterator,
Sequence,
TypeVar,
)
from astrapy.exceptions import InsertManyException
from langchain_core.stores import BaseStore, ByteStore
from typing_extensions import override
from langchain_astradb.utils.astradb import (
MAX_CONCURRENT_DOCUMENT_INSERTIONS,
MAX_CONCURRENT_DOCUMENT_REPLACEMENTS,
SetupMode,
_AstraDBCollectionEnvironment,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from astrapy.authentication import TokenProvider
from astrapy.db import AstraDB, AsyncAstraDB
from astrapy.results import UpdateResult
V = TypeVar("V")
[docs]class AstraDBBaseStore(Generic[V], BaseStore[str, V], ABC):
[docs] def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Base class for the DataStax Astra DB data store."""
if "requested_indexing_policy" in kwargs:
msg = "Do not pass 'requested_indexing_policy' to AstraDBBaseStore init"
raise ValueError(msg)
if "default_indexing_policy" in kwargs:
msg = "Do not pass 'default_indexing_policy' to AstraDBBaseStore init"
raise ValueError(msg)
kwargs["requested_indexing_policy"] = {"allow": ["_id"]}
kwargs["default_indexing_policy"] = {"allow": ["_id"]}
self.astra_env = _AstraDBCollectionEnvironment(
*args,
**kwargs,
)
self.collection = self.astra_env.collection
self.async_collection = self.astra_env.async_collection
[docs] @abstractmethod
def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> V | None: # noqa: ANN401
"""Decodes value from Astra DB."""
[docs] @abstractmethod
def encode_value(self, value: V | None) -> Any: # noqa: ANN401
"""Encodes value for Astra DB."""
[docs] @override
def mget(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> list[V | None]:
self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
docs_dict = {}
for doc in self.collection.find(
filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}},
projection={"*": True},
):
docs_dict[doc["_id"]] = doc.get("value")
return [self.decode_value(docs_dict.get(key)) for key in keys]
[docs] @override
async def amget(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> list[V | None]:
await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
docs_dict = {}
async for doc in self.async_collection.find(
filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}},
projection={"*": True},
):
docs_dict[doc["_id"]] = doc.get("value")
return [self.decode_value(docs_dict.get(key)) for key in keys]
[docs] @override
def mset(self, key_value_pairs: Sequence[tuple[str, V]]) -> None:
self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
documents_to_insert = [
{"_id": k, "value": self.encode_value(v)} for k, v in key_value_pairs
]
# perform an AstraPy insert_many, catching exceptions for overwriting docs
ids_to_replace: list[int]
try:
self.collection.insert_many(
documents_to_insert,
ordered=False,
concurrency=MAX_CONCURRENT_DOCUMENT_INSERTIONS,
)
ids_to_replace = []
except InsertManyException as err:
inserted_ids_set = set(err.partial_result.inserted_ids)
ids_to_replace = [
document["_id"]
for document in documents_to_insert
if document["_id"] not in inserted_ids_set
]
# if necessary, replace docs for the non-inserted ids
if ids_to_replace:
documents_to_replace = [
document
for document in documents_to_insert
if document["_id"] in ids_to_replace
]
with ThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=MAX_CONCURRENT_DOCUMENT_REPLACEMENTS
) as executor:
def _replace_document(document: dict[str, Any]) -> UpdateResult:
return self.collection.replace_one(
{"_id": document["_id"]},
document,
)
replace_results = list(
executor.map(
_replace_document,
documents_to_replace,
)
)
replaced_count = sum(r_res.update_info["n"] for r_res in replace_results)
if replaced_count != len(ids_to_replace):
missing = len(ids_to_replace) - replaced_count
msg = (
"AstraDBBaseStore.mset could not insert all requested "
f"documents ({missing} failed replace_one calls)"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
[docs] @override
async def amset(self, key_value_pairs: Sequence[tuple[str, V]]) -> None:
await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
documents_to_insert = [
{"_id": k, "value": self.encode_value(v)} for k, v in key_value_pairs
]
# perform an AstraPy insert_many, catching exceptions for overwriting docs
ids_to_replace: list[int]
try:
await self.async_collection.insert_many(
documents_to_insert,
ordered=False,
)
ids_to_replace = []
except InsertManyException as err:
inserted_ids_set = set(err.partial_result.inserted_ids)
ids_to_replace = [
document["_id"]
for document in documents_to_insert
if document["_id"] not in inserted_ids_set
]
# if necessary, replace docs for the non-inserted ids
if ids_to_replace:
documents_to_replace = [
document
for document in documents_to_insert
if document["_id"] in ids_to_replace
]
sem = asyncio.Semaphore(MAX_CONCURRENT_DOCUMENT_REPLACEMENTS)
_async_collection = self.async_collection
async def _replace_document(document: dict[str, Any]) -> UpdateResult:
async with sem:
return await _async_collection.replace_one(
{"_id": document["_id"]},
document,
)
tasks = [
asyncio.create_task(_replace_document(document))
for document in documents_to_replace
]
replace_results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=False)
replaced_count = sum(r_res.update_info["n"] for r_res in replace_results)
if replaced_count != len(ids_to_replace):
missing = len(ids_to_replace) - replaced_count
msg = (
"AstraDBBaseStore.mset could not insert all requested "
f"documents ({missing} failed replace_one calls)"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
[docs] @override
def mdelete(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> None:
self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
self.collection.delete_many(filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}})
[docs] @override
async def amdelete(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> None:
await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
await self.async_collection.delete_many(filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}})
[docs] @override
def yield_keys(self, *, prefix: str | None = None) -> Iterator[str]:
self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
docs = self.collection.find()
for doc in docs:
key = doc["_id"]
if not prefix or key.startswith(prefix):
yield key
[docs] @override
async def ayield_keys(self, *, prefix: str | None = None) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
async for doc in self.async_collection.find():
key = doc["_id"]
if not prefix or key.startswith(prefix):
yield key
[docs]class AstraDBStore(AstraDBBaseStore[Any]):
[docs] def __init__(
self,
collection_name: str,
*,
token: str | TokenProvider | None = None,
api_endpoint: str | None = None,
environment: str | None = None,
astra_db_client: AstraDB | None = None,
namespace: str | None = None,
async_astra_db_client: AsyncAstraDB | None = None,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
setup_mode: SetupMode = SetupMode.SYNC,
) -> None:
"""BaseStore implementation using DataStax AstraDB as the underlying store.
The value type can be any type serializable by json.dumps.
Can be used to store embeddings with the CacheBackedEmbeddings.
Documents in the AstraDB collection will have the format
.. code-block:: json
{
"_id": "<key>",
"value": <value>
}
Args:
collection_name: name of the Astra DB collection to create/use.
token: API token for Astra DB usage, either in the form of a string
or a subclass of `astrapy.authentication.TokenProvider`.
If not provided, the environment variable
ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN is inspected.
api_endpoint: full URL to the API endpoint, such as
`https://<DB-ID>-us-east1.apps.astra.datastax.com`. If not provided,
the environment variable ASTRA_DB_API_ENDPOINT is inspected.
environment: a string specifying the environment of the target Data API.
If omitted, defaults to "prod" (Astra DB production).
Other values are in `astrapy.constants.Environment` enum class.
astra_db_client:
*DEPRECATED starting from version 0.3.5.*
*Please use 'token', 'api_endpoint' and optionally 'environment'.*
you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AstraDB' instance
(alternatively to 'token', 'api_endpoint' and 'environment').
async_astra_db_client:
*DEPRECATED starting from version 0.3.5.*
*Please use 'token', 'api_endpoint' and optionally 'environment'.*
you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AsyncAstraDB' instance
(alternatively to 'token', 'api_endpoint' and 'environment').
namespace: namespace (aka keyspace) where the collection is created.
If not provided, the environment variable ASTRA_DB_KEYSPACE is
inspected. Defaults to the database's "default namespace".
setup_mode: mode used to create the Astra DB collection (SYNC, ASYNC or
OFF).
pre_delete_collection: whether to delete the collection
before creating it. If False and the collection already exists,
the collection will be used as is.
"""
super().__init__(
collection_name=collection_name,
token=token,
api_endpoint=api_endpoint,
environment=environment,
astra_db_client=astra_db_client,
async_astra_db_client=async_astra_db_client,
namespace=namespace,
setup_mode=setup_mode,
pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
)
[docs] @override
def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> Any:
return value
[docs] @override
def encode_value(self, value: Any) -> Any:
return value
[docs]class AstraDBByteStore(AstraDBBaseStore[bytes], ByteStore):
[docs] def __init__(
self,
*,
collection_name: str,
token: str | TokenProvider | None = None,
api_endpoint: str | None = None,
environment: str | None = None,
astra_db_client: AstraDB | None = None,
namespace: str | None = None,
async_astra_db_client: AsyncAstraDB | None = None,
pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
setup_mode: SetupMode = SetupMode.SYNC,
) -> None:
"""ByteStore implementation using DataStax AstraDB as the underlying store.
The bytes values are converted to base64 encoded strings
Documents in the AstraDB collection will have the format
.. code-block:: json
{
"_id": "<key>",
"value": "<byte64 string value>"
}
Args:
collection_name: name of the Astra DB collection to create/use.
token: API token for Astra DB usage, either in the form of a string
or a subclass of `astrapy.authentication.TokenProvider`.
If not provided, the environment variable
ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN is inspected.
api_endpoint: full URL to the API endpoint, such as
`https://<DB-ID>-us-east1.apps.astra.datastax.com`. If not provided,
the environment variable ASTRA_DB_API_ENDPOINT is inspected.
environment: a string specifying the environment of the target Data API.
If omitted, defaults to "prod" (Astra DB production).
Other values are in `astrapy.constants.Environment` enum class.
astra_db_client:
*DEPRECATED starting from version 0.3.5.*
*Please use 'token', 'api_endpoint' and optionally 'environment'.*
you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AstraDB' instance
(alternatively to 'token', 'api_endpoint' and 'environment').
async_astra_db_client:
*DEPRECATED starting from version 0.3.5.*
*Please use 'token', 'api_endpoint' and optionally 'environment'.*
you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AsyncAstraDB' instance
(alternatively to 'token', 'api_endpoint' and 'environment').
namespace: namespace (aka keyspace) where the collection is created.
If not provided, the environment variable ASTRA_DB_KEYSPACE is
inspected. Defaults to the database's "default namespace".
setup_mode: mode used to create the Astra DB collection (SYNC, ASYNC or
OFF).
pre_delete_collection: whether to delete the collection
before creating it. If False and the collection already exists,
the collection will be used as is.
"""
super().__init__(
collection_name=collection_name,
token=token,
api_endpoint=api_endpoint,
environment=environment,
astra_db_client=astra_db_client,
async_astra_db_client=async_astra_db_client,
namespace=namespace,
setup_mode=setup_mode,
pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
)
[docs] @override
def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> bytes | None:
if value is None:
return None
return base64.b64decode(value)
[docs] @override
def encode_value(self, value: bytes | None) -> Any:
if value is None:
return None
return base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
