import functools
import logging
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, Pattern, Union
import yaml
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_community.document_loaders.base import BaseLoader
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class ObsidianLoader(BaseLoader):
"""Load `Obsidian` files from directory."""
FRONT_MATTER_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(r"^---\n(.*?)\n---\n", re.DOTALL)
TEMPLATE_VARIABLE_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(r"{{(.*?)}}", re.DOTALL)
TAG_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(r"[^\S\/]#([a-zA-Z_]+[-_/\w]*)")
DATAVIEW_LINE_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(r"^\s*(\w+)::\s*(.*)$", re.MULTILINE)
DATAVIEW_INLINE_BRACKET_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(
r"\[(\w+)::\s*(.*)\]", re.MULTILINE
)
DATAVIEW_INLINE_PAREN_REGEX: Pattern = re.compile(
r"\((\w+)::\s*(.*)\)", re.MULTILINE
)
[docs] def __init__(
self,
path: Union[str, Path],
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
collect_metadata: bool = True,
):
"""Initialize with a path.
Args:
path: Path to the directory containing the Obsidian files.
encoding: Charset encoding, defaults to "UTF-8"
collect_metadata: Whether to collect metadata from the front matter.
Defaults to True.
"""
self.file_path = path
self.encoding = encoding
self.collect_metadata = collect_metadata
def _replace_template_var(
self, placeholders: Dict[str, str], match: re.Match
) -> str:
"""Replace a template variable with a placeholder."""
placeholder = f"__TEMPLATE_VAR_{len(placeholders)}__"
placeholders[placeholder] = match.group(1)
return placeholder
def _restore_template_vars(self, obj: Any, placeholders: Dict[str, str]) -> Any:
"""Restore template variables replaced with placeholders to original values."""
if isinstance(obj, str):
for placeholder, value in placeholders.items():
obj = obj.replace(placeholder, f"{{{{{value}}}}}")
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
for key, value in obj.items():
obj[key] = self._restore_template_vars(value, placeholders)
elif isinstance(obj, list):
for i, item in enumerate(obj):
obj[i] = self._restore_template_vars(item, placeholders)
return obj
def _parse_front_matter(self, content: str) -> dict:
"""Parse front matter metadata from the content and return it as a dict."""
if not self.collect_metadata:
return {}
match = self.FRONT_MATTER_REGEX.search(content)
if not match:
return {}
placeholders: Dict[str, str] = {}
replace_template_var = functools.partial(
self._replace_template_var, placeholders
)
front_matter_text = self.TEMPLATE_VARIABLE_REGEX.sub(
replace_template_var, match.group(1)
)
try:
front_matter = yaml.safe_load(front_matter_text)
front_matter = self._restore_template_vars(front_matter, placeholders)
# If tags are a string, split them into a list
if "tags" in front_matter and isinstance(front_matter["tags"], str):
front_matter["tags"] = front_matter["tags"].split(", ")
return front_matter
except yaml.parser.ParserError:
logger.warning("Encountered non-yaml frontmatter")
return {}
def _to_langchain_compatible_metadata(self, metadata: dict) -> dict:
"""Convert a dictionary to a compatible with langchain."""
result = {}
for key, value in metadata.items():
if type(value) in {str, int, float}:
result[key] = value
else:
result[key] = str(value)
return result
def _parse_document_tags(self, content: str) -> set:
"""Return a set of all tags in within the document."""
if not self.collect_metadata:
return set()
match = self.TAG_REGEX.findall(content)
if not match:
return set()
return {tag for tag in match}
def _parse_dataview_fields(self, content: str) -> dict:
"""Parse obsidian dataview plugin fields from the content and return it
as a dict."""
if not self.collect_metadata:
return {}
return {
**{
match[0]: match[1]
for match in self.DATAVIEW_LINE_REGEX.findall(content)
},
**{
match[0]: match[1]
for match in self.DATAVIEW_INLINE_PAREN_REGEX.findall(content)
},
**{
match[0]: match[1]
for match in self.DATAVIEW_INLINE_BRACKET_REGEX.findall(content)
},
}
def _remove_front_matter(self, content: str) -> str:
"""Remove front matter metadata from the given content."""
if not self.collect_metadata:
return content
return self.FRONT_MATTER_REGEX.sub("", content)
[docs] def lazy_load(self) -> Iterator[Document]:
paths = list(Path(self.file_path).glob("**/*.md"))
for path in paths:
with open(path, encoding=self.encoding) as f:
text = f.read()
front_matter = self._parse_front_matter(text)
tags = self._parse_document_tags(text)
dataview_fields = self._parse_dataview_fields(text)
text = self._remove_front_matter(text)
metadata = {
"source": str(path.name),
"path": str(path),
"created": path.stat().st_ctime,
"last_modified": path.stat().st_mtime,
"last_accessed": path.stat().st_atime,
**self._to_langchain_compatible_metadata(front_matter),
**dataview_fields,
}
if tags or front_matter.get("tags"):
metadata["tags"] = ",".join(
tags | set(front_matter.get("tags", []) or [])
)
yield Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)
