Source code for langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.schema

from __future__ import annotations

import os
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
import yaml
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, validator
from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import get_fields
from typing_extensions import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal

from langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.constants import REDIS_VECTOR_DTYPE_MAP

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from redis.commands.search.field import (  # type: ignore
        NumericField,
        TagField,
        TextField,
        VectorField,
    )


[docs]class RedisDistanceMetric(str, Enum): """Distance metrics for Redis vector fields.""" l2 = "L2" cosine = "COSINE" ip = "IP"
[docs]class RedisField(BaseModel): """Base class for Redis fields.""" name: str = Field(...)
[docs]class TextFieldSchema(RedisField): """Schema for text fields in Redis.""" weight: float = 1 no_stem: bool = False phonetic_matcher: Optional[str] = None withsuffixtrie: bool = False no_index: bool = False sortable: Optional[bool] = False
[docs] def as_field(self) -> TextField: from redis.commands.search.field import TextField # type: ignore return TextField( self.name, weight=self.weight, no_stem=self.no_stem, phonetic_matcher=self.phonetic_matcher, # type: ignore sortable=self.sortable, no_index=self.no_index, )
[docs]class TagFieldSchema(RedisField): """Schema for tag fields in Redis.""" separator: str = "," case_sensitive: bool = False no_index: bool = False sortable: Optional[bool] = False
[docs] def as_field(self) -> TagField: from redis.commands.search.field import TagField # type: ignore return TagField( self.name, separator=self.separator, case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive, sortable=self.sortable, no_index=self.no_index, )
[docs]class NumericFieldSchema(RedisField): """Schema for numeric fields in Redis.""" no_index: bool = False sortable: Optional[bool] = False
[docs] def as_field(self) -> NumericField: from redis.commands.search.field import NumericField # type: ignore return NumericField(self.name, sortable=self.sortable, no_index=self.no_index)
[docs]class RedisVectorField(RedisField): """Base class for Redis vector fields.""" dims: int = Field(...) algorithm: object = Field(...) datatype: str = Field(default="FLOAT32") distance_metric: RedisDistanceMetric = Field(default="COSINE") initial_cap: Optional[int] = None @validator("algorithm", "datatype", "distance_metric", pre=True, each_item=True) def uppercase_strings(cls, v: str) -> str: return v.upper() @validator("datatype", pre=True) def uppercase_and_check_dtype(cls, v: str) -> str: if v.upper() not in REDIS_VECTOR_DTYPE_MAP: raise ValueError( f"datatype must be one of {REDIS_VECTOR_DTYPE_MAP.keys()}. Got {v}" ) return v.upper() def _fields(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: field_data = { "TYPE": self.datatype, "DIM": self.dims, "DISTANCE_METRIC": self.distance_metric, } if self.initial_cap is not None: # Only include it if it's set field_data["INITIAL_CAP"] = self.initial_cap return field_data
[docs]class FlatVectorField(RedisVectorField): """Schema for flat vector fields in Redis.""" algorithm: Literal["FLAT"] = "FLAT" block_size: Optional[int] = None
[docs] def as_field(self) -> VectorField: from redis.commands.search.field import VectorField # type: ignore field_data = super()._fields() if self.block_size is not None: field_data["BLOCK_SIZE"] = self.block_size return VectorField(self.name, self.algorithm, field_data)
[docs]class HNSWVectorField(RedisVectorField): """Schema for HNSW vector fields in Redis.""" algorithm: Literal["HNSW"] = "HNSW" m: int = Field(default=16) ef_construction: int = Field(default=200) ef_runtime: int = Field(default=10) epsilon: float = Field(default=0.01)
[docs] def as_field(self) -> VectorField: from redis.commands.search.field import VectorField # type: ignore field_data = super()._fields() field_data.update( { "M": self.m, "EF_CONSTRUCTION": self.ef_construction, "EF_RUNTIME": self.ef_runtime, "EPSILON": self.epsilon, } ) return VectorField(self.name, self.algorithm, field_data)
[docs]class RedisModel(BaseModel): """Schema for Redis index.""" # always have a content field for text text: List[TextFieldSchema] = [TextFieldSchema(name="content")] tag: Optional[List[TagFieldSchema]] = None numeric: Optional[List[NumericFieldSchema]] = None extra: Optional[List[RedisField]] = None # filled by default_vector_schema vector: Optional[List[Union[FlatVectorField, HNSWVectorField]]] = None content_key: str = "content" content_vector_key: str = "content_vector"
[docs] def add_content_field(self) -> None: if self.text is None: self.text = [] for field in self.text: if field.name == self.content_key: return self.text.append(TextFieldSchema(name=self.content_key))
[docs] def add_vector_field(self, vector_field: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: # catch case where user inputted no vector field spec # in the index schema if self.vector is None: self.vector = [] # ignore types as pydantic is handling type validation and conversion if vector_field["algorithm"] == "FLAT": self.vector.append(FlatVectorField(**vector_field)) # type: ignore elif vector_field["algorithm"] == "HNSW": self.vector.append(HNSWVectorField(**vector_field)) # type: ignore else: raise ValueError( f"algorithm must be either FLAT or HNSW. Got " f"{vector_field['algorithm']}" )
[docs] def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]: schemas: Dict[str, List[Any]] = {"text": [], "tag": [], "numeric": []} # iter over all class attributes for attr, attr_value in self.__dict__.items(): # only non-empty lists if isinstance(attr_value, list) and len(attr_value) > 0: field_values: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] # iterate over all fields in each category (tag, text, etc) for val in attr_value: value: Dict[str, Any] = {} # iterate over values within each field to extract # settings for that field (i.e. name, weight, etc) for field, field_value in val.__dict__.items(): # make enums into strings if isinstance(field_value, Enum): value[field] = field_value.value # don't write null values elif field_value is not None: value[field] = field_value field_values.append(value) schemas[attr] = field_values schema: Dict[str, List[Any]] = {} # only write non-empty lists from defaults for k, v in schemas.items(): if len(v) > 0: schema[k] = v return schema
@property def content_vector(self) -> Union[FlatVectorField, HNSWVectorField]: if not self.vector: raise ValueError("No vector fields found") for field in self.vector: if field.name == self.content_vector_key: return field raise ValueError("No content_vector field found") @property def vector_dtype(self) -> np.dtype: # should only ever be called after pydantic has validated the schema return REDIS_VECTOR_DTYPE_MAP[self.content_vector.datatype] @property def is_empty(self) -> bool: return all( field is None for field in [self.tag, self.text, self.numeric, self.vector] )
[docs] def get_fields(self) -> List["RedisField"]: redis_fields: List["RedisField"] = [] if self.is_empty: return redis_fields for field_name in get_fields(self).keys(): if field_name not in ["content_key", "content_vector_key", "extra"]: field_group = getattr(self, field_name) if field_group is not None: for field in field_group: redis_fields.append(field.as_field()) return redis_fields
@property def metadata_keys(self) -> List[str]: keys: List[str] = [] if self.is_empty: return keys for field_name in get_fields(self).keys(): field_group = getattr(self, field_name) if field_group is not None: for field in field_group: # check if it's a metadata field. exclude vector and content key if not isinstance(field, str) and field.name not in [ self.content_key, self.content_vector_key, ]: keys.append(field.name) return keys
[docs]def read_schema( index_schema: Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Any]], str, os.PathLike]], ) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Read in the index schema from a dict or yaml file. Check if it is a dict and return RedisModel otherwise, check if it's a path and read in the file assuming it's a yaml file and return a RedisModel """ if isinstance(index_schema, dict): return index_schema elif isinstance(index_schema, Path): with open(index_schema, "rb") as f: return yaml.safe_load(f) elif isinstance(index_schema, str): if Path(index_schema).resolve().is_file(): with open(index_schema, "rb") as f: return yaml.safe_load(f) else: raise FileNotFoundError(f"index_schema file {index_schema} does not exist") else: raise TypeError( f"index_schema must be a dict, or path to a yaml file " f"Got {type(index_schema)}" )