JSON Toolkit

This notebook showcases an agent interacting with large JSON/dict objects. This is useful when you want to answer questions about a JSON blob that's too large to fit in the context window of an LLM. The agent is able to iteratively explore the blob to find what it needs to answer the user's question.

In the below example, we are using the OpenAPI spec for the OpenAI API, which you can find here.

We will use the JSON agent to answer some questions about the API spec.

%pip install -qU langchain-community

Initialization

import yaml
from langchain_community.agent_toolkits import JsonToolkit, create_json_agent
from langchain_community.tools.json.tool import JsonSpec
from langchain_openai import OpenAI

API Reference:JsonToolkit | create_json_agent | JsonSpec | OpenAI

with open("openai_openapi.yml") as f:
    data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
json_spec = JsonSpec(dict_={}, max_value_length=4000)
json_toolkit = JsonToolkit(spec=json_spec)

json_agent_executor = create_json_agent(
    llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), toolkit=json_toolkit, verbose=True
)

Individual tools

Let's see what individual tools are inside the Jira toolkit.

[(el.name, el.description) for el in json_toolkit.get_tools()]

[('json_spec_list_keys',
  '\n    Can be used to list all keys at a given path. \n    Before calling this you should be SURE that the path to this exists.\n    The input is a text representation of the path to the dict in Python syntax (e.g. data["key1"][0]["key2"]).\n    '),
 ('json_spec_get_value',
  '\n    Can be used to see value in string format at a given path.\n    Before calling this you should be SURE that the path to this exists.\n    The input is a text representation of the path to the dict in Python syntax (e.g. data["key1"][0]["key2"]).\n    ')]

Example: getting the required POST parameters for a request

json_agent_executor.run(
    "What are the required parameters in the request body to the /completions endpoint?"
)

> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data
Observation: ['openapi', 'info', 'servers', 'tags', 'paths', 'components', 'x-oaiMeta']
Thought: I should look at the paths key to see what endpoints exist
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]
Observation: ['/engines', '/engines/{engine_id}', '/completions', '/edits', '/images/generations', '/images/edits', '/images/variations', '/embeddings', '/engines/{engine_id}/search', '/files', '/files/{file_id}', '/files/{file_id}/content', '/answers', '/classifications', '/fine-tunes', '/fine-tunes/{fine_tune_id}', '/fine-tunes/{fine_tune_id}/cancel', '/fine-tunes/{fine_tune_id}/events', '/models', '/models/{model}', '/moderations']
Thought: I should look at the /completions endpoint to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]
Observation: ['post']
Thought: I should look at the post key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]
Observation: ['operationId', 'tags', 'summary', 'requestBody', 'responses', 'x-oaiMeta']
Thought: I should look at the requestBody key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]
Observation: ['required', 'content']
Thought: I should look at the required key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_get_value
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]["required"]
Observation: True
Thought: I should look at the content key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]["content"]
Observation: ['application/json']
Thought: I should look at the application/json key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]["content"]["application/json"]
Observation: ['schema']
Thought: I should look at the schema key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]["content"]["application/json"]["schema"]
Observation: ['$ref']
Thought: I should look at the $ref key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_get_value
Action Input: data["paths"]["/completions"]["post"]["requestBody"]["content"]["application/json"]["schema"]["$ref"]
Observation: #/components/schemas/CreateCompletionRequest
Thought: I should look at the CreateCompletionRequest schema to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_list_keys
Action Input: data["components"]["schemas"]["CreateCompletionRequest"]
Observation: ['type', 'properties', 'required']
Thought: I should look at the required key to see what parameters are required
Action: json_spec_get_value
Action Input: data["components"]["schemas"]["CreateCompletionRequest"]["required"]
Observation: ['model']
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The required parameters in the request body to the /completions endpoint are 'model'.

> Finished chain.

"The required parameters in the request body to the /completions endpoint are 'model'."

Related

• Tool conceptual guide
• Tool how-to guides