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ScaNN

ScaNN (Scalable Nearest Neighbors) is a method for efficient vector similarity search at scale.

ScaNN includes search space pruning and quantization for Maximum Inner Product Search and also supports other distance functions such as Euclidean distance. The implementation is optimized for x86 processors with AVX2 support. See its Google Research github for more details.

You'll need to install langchain-community with pip install -qU langchain-community to use this integration

Installation​

Install ScaNN through pip. Alternatively, you can follow instructions on the ScaNN Website to install from source.

%pip install --upgrade --quiet  scann

Retrieval Demo​

Below we show how to use ScaNN in conjunction with Huggingface Embeddings.

from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import ScaNN
from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter

loader = TextLoader("state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)


model_name = "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=model_name)

db = ScaNN.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)

docs[0]

RetrievalQA Demo​

Next, we demonstrate using ScaNN in conjunction with Google PaLM API.

You can obtain an API key from https://developers.generativeai.google/tutorials/setup

from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain_community.chat_models.google_palm import ChatGooglePalm

palm_client = ChatGooglePalm(google_api_key="YOUR_GOOGLE_PALM_API_KEY")

qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
    llm=palm_client,
    chain_type="stuff",
    retriever=db.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": 10}),
)
API Reference:RetrievalQA | ChatGooglePalm
print(qa.run("What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?"))
The president said that Ketanji Brown Jackson is one of our nation's top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer's legacy of excellence.
print(qa.run("What did the president say about Michael Phelps?"))
The president did not mention Michael Phelps in his speech.

Save and loading local retrieval index​

db.save_local("/tmp/db", "state_of_union")
restored_db = ScaNN.load_local("/tmp/db", embeddings, index_name="state_of_union")

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